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History

Legendary Games

Twenty games every chess player should know - from Anderssen's Immortal Game of 1851 to Kasparov's Immortal of 1999. Read the story, follow the key moments, then watch the game come alive on the board.

The Immortal Game

Anderssen gives away a bishop, both rooks and finally his queen - and still mates with his three remaining minor pieces. The most romantic game ever played.

Adolf Anderssen vs Lionel Kieseritzky · 1851 · 1-0

The Evergreen Game

An Evans Gambit that turns into a firestorm: Anderssen sacrifices his queen and rooks to drag the black king into a mating net. Forever green, never old.

Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne · 1852 · 1-0

The Opera Game

Played in a box at the Paris Opera during a performance. Morphy develops, opens lines and finishes with a queen sacrifice - a perfect lesson in seventeen moves.

Paul Morphy vs Duke Karl & Count Isouard · 1858 · 1-0

The Game of the Century

A thirteen-year-old Bobby Fischer sacrifices his queen on move seventeen and lets a whole army of minor pieces hunt the white king across the board.

Donald Byrne vs Bobby Fischer · 1956 · 0-1

Kasparov's Immortal

Kasparov sacrifices a rook on d4 and chases Topalov's king from b8 all the way to d1. A combination calculated deeper than anyone thought possible.

Garry Kasparov vs Veselin Topalov · 1999 · 1-0

Machine Takes the Throne

The deciding game of the match. A knight sacrifice on e6 breaks the world champion in nineteen moves - the day a computer beat the best human player.

Deep Blue vs Garry Kasparov · 1997 · 1-0

The Symphony

Fischer opens 1.c4 for the first time in his life and plays a positional masterpiece. When it ends, Spassky himself joins the applause.

Bobby Fischer vs Boris Spassky · 1972 · 1-0

Ten Moves to Glory

A queen sacrifice on move nine and a double check: the shortest masterpiece on this list, and one of the most beautiful mates in history.

Richard Reti vs Savielly Tartakower · 1910 · 1-0

The Double Bishop Sacrifice

The future world champion sacrifices both bishops to tear open the king's shelter. The pattern still carries his name.

Emanuel Lasker vs Johann Bauer · 1889 · 1-0

The King Hunt

A queen sacrifice on h7 drags the black king out of his castle and up the board, step by step, until he is mated on g1 - deep in enemy territory.

Edward Lasker vs George Thomas · 1912 · 1-0

The Vanishing Opponent

Steinitz leaves his rook en prise again and again. Instead of resigning, von Bardeleben simply walked out of the hall - and Steinitz showed the mate to the spectators.

Wilhelm Steinitz vs Curt von Bardeleben · 1895 · 1-0

Rubinstein's Immortal

Two bishops aimed at the white king, a queen sacrifice and a cascade of rook sacrifices: Rubinstein mates with pieces that seem to come from nowhere.

George Rotlewi vs Akiba Rubinstein · 1907 · 0-1

The Gold Coins Game

Marshall places his queen on a square where it can be taken three different ways. Legend says the spectators showered the board with gold coins.

Stepan Levitsky vs Frank Marshall · 1912 · 0-1

The Passed Pawn

A strategic build-up crowned by a bishop sacrifice on a3: Botvinnik pushes his e-pawn home against the legendary Capablanca.

Mikhail Botvinnik vs Jose Raul Capablanca · 1938 · 1-0

The Quiet Storm

Fischer sacrifices a knight on f2 and Byrne resigns in a position that grandmasters in the press room still thought was fine for White.

Robert Byrne vs Bobby Fischer · 1963 · 0-1

The Queen of Chess

Judit Polgar, the strongest female player in history, outplays Garry Kasparov in the Berlin endgame - her first win against the world number one.

Judit Polgar vs Garry Kasparov · 2002 · 1-0

The King Walk

With queens and rooks still on the board, Short marches his own king from g1 to h6 to deliver the final blow. The most audacious king walk ever seen at the top.

Nigel Short vs Jan Timman · 1991 · 1-0

Anand's Immortal

Anand sacrifices pawns, a rook and the exchange in a Semi-Slav, and every white piece ends up a spectator. A modern classic in twenty-three moves.

Levon Aronian vs Viswanathan Anand · 2013 · 0-1

The Octopus Knight

A knight lands on d3 and paralyses the whole white army. Kasparov wins the most famous game of his first title match against Karpov.

Anatoly Karpov vs Garry Kasparov · 1985 · 0-1

The Queen Deflection

White's queen is offered on four different squares, each time deflecting a defender from the back rank. A textbook of the deflection theme.

Edwin Adams vs Carlos Torre · 1920 · 1-0